宾语从句专项练习 带答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Heasked________forthecomputer.
A.didIpayho绍怕远机必wmuchB.Ipaidhow来自much
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
2高早局掌调助知食执之令.“Haveyouseen360问答thefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme____往的他凯谁位突类从___.
A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm
C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm
3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.
→He______me_____thewind望书死边型ow.
A.saidto;tocloseB.to草司其兰吗处助周育先ldto;closing
C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose
4.“Iamateacher,”Jacks虽期从之龙选末aid.→Hesa细间id_________.
A.thatIamateache破顶矛杨加缩族非最rB.Iwasateacher
C.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher
5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-ver望冲拉调再ynaughty.
A.saidhismotherthattheboywas
B.saidtohi矿息政派八掌看系到伯smotherthattheboyis
C.to北办渐仍ldhismotherthat清阿低theboywas
D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas
6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.
→Sheasked________.
A.ifIhavealreadygot众哪钢处静够台危速well,hadn’tyou
B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell
C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.
7.Heasked,“功支育意所象征情超处今AreyouaPartymember部也刚始棉矛道轴所oraLeaguemember?”
→Heas记盟流假企身倒财kedme_______西构义__.
A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
D.whetherwasIaParty赶memberoraLeaguemember.
8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.
A.howamIgettingalong
B.howareyougettingalong
C.howIwasgettingalong
D.howwasIgettingalong
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas
C.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter
10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.
A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdo
C.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo
***.heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
***.theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.
AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
***.pleasetellme______whatlastyear.
***.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork
CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked
***.sheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit
15.Youmustremember________.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid
16.Didyouknow____?
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter
17.Couldyoutellme___?
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
附答案：
1.D宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
2.D一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.
3.C直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask(请求),tell(告诉),order(命令),invite(邀请),warn(警告),advise(建议)等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advisesb.(not)todosth.
4.D直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。
5.C
6.B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。
7.C选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。
8.C直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
9.D注意时态的一致。What作主语，thematter（=wrong）作表语。
10.D直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。
11.C引导词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用who或that
12.D引导词在从句中作表语，可用that或which，但是父母是两个人，that要用those形式，没有，故选D
13.D要用陈述语序，且lastyear表过去时
14.B用陈述语序，且主过从过
15.A固定用法
16.A理由同14题
17.C用陈述语序could表委婉而不是过去。
二.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.
5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe______mettheday______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.
8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestdin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before6.had,there
7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before
9.told,could10.how,she,had
11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived
13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell
15.asked,if[whether],that
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宾语从句专项练习 带答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Heasked________forthecomputer.
A.didIpayho绍怕远机必wmuchB.Ipaidhow来自much
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid
2高早局掌调助知食执之令.“Haveyouseen360问答thefilm?”heaskedme.→Heaskedme____往的他凯谁位突类从___.
A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilm
C.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm
3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.
→He______me_____thewind望书死边型ow.
A.saidto;tocloseB.to草司其兰吗处助周育先ldto;closing
C.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose
4.“Iamateacher,”Jacks虽期从之龙选末aid.→Hesa细间id_________.
A.thatIamateache破顶矛杨加缩族非最rB.Iwasateacher
C.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher
5.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He_____-ver望冲拉调再ynaughty.
A.saidhismotherthattheboywas
B.saidtohi矿息政派八掌看系到伯smotherthattheboyis
C.to北办渐仍ldhismotherthat清阿低theboywas
D.spoketohismotherthattheboywas
6.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked.
→Sheasked________.
A.ifIhavealreadygot众哪钢处静够台危速well,hadn’tyou
B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell
C.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.
7.Heasked,“功支育意所象征情超处今AreyouaPartymember部也刚始棉矛道轴所oraLeaguemember?”
→Heas记盟流假企身倒财kedme_______西构义__.
A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
B.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
C.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguemember
D.whetherwasIaParty赶memberoraLeaguemember.
8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Heasked_______.
A.howamIgettingalong
B.howareyougettingalong
C.howIwasgettingalong
D.howwasIgettingalong
9.Heaskedme________withme.
A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwas
C.what’sthematterD.whatwasthematter
10.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”He_____me_______thatagain.
A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidtome;don’tdo
C.toldme;don’tdoD.toldme;nottodo
***.heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.
AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose
***.theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.
AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich
***.pleasetellme______whatlastyear.
***.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork
CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked
***.sheaskedmeifIknew______.
A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas
C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit
15.Youmustremember________.
A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay
C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid
16.Didyouknow____?
A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor
C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter
17.Couldyoutellme___?
A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing
C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing
附答案：
1.D宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
2.D一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.
3.C直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask(请求),tell(告诉),order(命令),invite(邀请),warn(警告),advise(建议)等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advisesb.(not)todosth.
4.D直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)。
5.C
6.B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。
7.C选择疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。
8.C直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
9.D注意时态的一致。What作主语，thematter（=wrong）作表语。
10.D直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用。
11.C引导词在从句中作主语，指人，只能用who或that
12.D引导词在从句中作表语，可用that或which，但是父母是两个人，that要用those形式，没有，故选D
13.D要用陈述语序，且lastyear表过去时
14.B用陈述语序，且主过从过
15.A固定用法
16.A理由同14题
17.C用陈述语序could表委婉而不是过去。
二.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.
5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe______mettheday______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.
8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestdin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before6.had,there
7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before
9.told,could10.how,she,had
11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived
13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell
15.asked,if[whether],that